Tuesday 14 June 2016







                     Time line about Ken Brindle

  • 1931 - born in Sydney
  •  1952 Brindle enlisted in the Australian Regular Army.
  • ,1954-55 and was discharged on 27 July 1955
  • 1960 Brindle helped to re-establish the Redfern All Blacks Rugby League Club.
  • 1963 Armour charging Brindle with using insulting words in the prosecution case, led to Brindle’s acquittal.
  •  (1969-74) he served as a trustee of the Aboriginal Children’s Advancement society.  
  • 1987 he died at his home. 

Thursday 2 June 2016




                                      Justine Florence Saunders

  • time line       

  • 1953 - Born
  •  1974 -  She had become a professional actress .
1978 - setting up of the Aboriginal National Theater.








  • 1991 - she was awarded an Order of Australia Medal for services to the performing arts .
  • 2000 - .she gained wider national prominence.
  • 2004 - Her last role was alongside Barry Otto in The Last Cab to Darwin.
  • 2007 - she died.

Wednesday 25 May 2016



                                         

                                        Nelson Mandela



          Mandela was able to finish his degree and qualified as a Lawyer. In 1952 Mandela and Tambo opened the first Black Law firm in South Africa.                 

. However Mandela was able to finish his degree and qualified as a Lawyer. In 1952 Mandela and Tambo opened the first Black Law firm in South Africa

 Mandela had to resign from the ANC and work underground. In the late 50 s.

However in 1960 the Sharpeville massacre of 63 black South African’s changed the whole political climate

  Life at the prison was tough and uncompromising. However in his autobiography Mandela reveals how he sought to make the best use of his time there.


    Towards the end of his prison spell his treatment improved as the South African establishment increasingly looked to negotiation, in the face of international isolation.

In 1993 Nelson Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prizejointly with F.W. De Klerk

    Although negotiations were painfully slow and difficult, they eventually led to Mandela’s release in 1990. It was an emotional moment watched by millions around the globe


However on 10 May 1994 Nelson Mandela was inaugurated as the first democratically elected State President of South Africa on and was President until June 1999. As president,

                 

Monday 23 May 2016





                                            Nelson Mandela


    Time line.

  • 1918- Born
  • 1944- Helped found the A N C youth league.
  • 1949- The program was adopted by the A N C. 
  • 1952- He was instrumental in pushing the A N C into more action. 
  • 1952- Became a lawyer and opened the first black Law firm in South Africa.
  • 1962- Had been arrested. 
  • 1990- Became the lieder of South Africa.  
  • 1994- Became a president.
  • 1993- Awarded the Nobel peace prize jointly with F .W .D e Klerk.  
  • 1999- He was President until this time. 

Wednesday 18 May 2016

Fred Hollows(1929-1993)

                             


                     Fred Hollows (1929 - 1993)

                         
  • 1929- born in New Zealand

  • 1960- got a job in Australia 
  • 1965-  head of the Eye Department at a Sydney hospital.
  • 1970-  helped launch a national program to attack eye disease in Aboriginal Australians.
  • 1980-  travelling all over the world to help set up eye health programs in developing countries.
  • 1989-  Hollows knew he wouldn't live to see all his ideas happen.
  • 1993-  died at home surrounded by his friends, his wife Gabi and their five children.            

Tuesday 17 May 2016

William Cooper - Timeline


                       

                                          William Cooper


  • 1861 -  born in Australia
  • 1933  - opened battles for land justice against the New South Wales government.
  • 1934  - the Australian Aborigines' League to plan action on behalf of Aboriginal people.
  • 1938  - contributed to a further strategy which challenged the colonial view of the settlement of Australia. 
  • 1941 - died

Wednesday 27 April 2016



                  The write way to make study stick


           Lauren Ahawan



  • simple study and revision
  • basic study tools are best
  • rewriting notes in your own words
  • recording notes in your own voice                                                                                        Simple study and revision methods are still the most effective way to learn . Technology is prompting people to look for more study methods, but basic study tools are best , says career consultant Ali Uren . Uren believes rewriting notes in your own words is one of the best ways retaining what has been taught . 
         She says;"recording notes in your own voice in a way that makes sense to you" .Kim Halliday            used flash cards to over come dyslexia and become an engineer .she says simple study method            save time . 

Tuesday 19 April 2016

Budget Increase in tobacco excise confirmed


Sydney morning 12 April 2016

  •  Tobacco taxes will increase in the May budget
  • Australia had a "spending problem , not a revenue problem"
  • $47 billion over 10 years

      

 Mr Morrison shifts on tax rises after dire warning . Government must raise taxes as well as cut spending to reduce the budget deficit , or it will risk losing its AAA credit rating . Mr Morrison said that , overall , the budget would "continue to focus on reducing the government spending as a share of the economy".


The labor plan would raise $47 billion over 10 years ,and in February a group of Liberal backbenchers urged adoption of a similar policy to raise $25 billion over 10 years . 


Reference List:

James Massola - Chief political reporter.

 



Tuesday 15 March 2016


Concerns for safety of Little Penguins at North Head in Manly







HAPPY FEET OF ANTARCTIC PENGUINS IN DECLINE

New research by UNSW's Climate Change Research Centre reveals the staggering decline of Adelie penguin numbers at Cape Denison in Antarctica, following the grounding of a 97km iceberg in Commonwealth Bay.


Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/concerns-for-safety-of-little-penguins-at-north-head-in-manly-20160302-gn8ouj.html#ixzz431cbtHt8
Follow us: @smh on Twitter | sydneymorningherald on Facebook

The last remaining Little Penguin colony on the NSW mainland could be at risk if a tourism company's bid to change its operating conditions is approved, environmentalists and advocates say. 
Mawland, which runs the Quarantine Station site at North Head in Manly, has applied for a raft of variations to its planning controls, including playing music in an outdoor area metres away from penguin nests, boosting visitor numbers and carrying out environmental audits less frequently.
The submission also includes a request to remove the NSW Parks and Wildlife Service as co-proponents of the site, which would mean that Mawland would accept primary responsibility for implementing the conditions of planning approval. 
Little penguins at Manly Sea Life Sanctuary in Manly.
Little penguins at Manly Sea Life Sanctuary in Manly. Photo: Janie Barrett JEM
But environmentalists are concerned that such changes will threaten the endangered penguin colony, which is still struggling to recover from the loss of more than two dozen penguins killed by a fox last year.
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Dr Judy Lambert, a committee member on the North Head Sanctuary Foundation, said she was concerned the proposed change to co-proponency would largely leave the care of the Little Penguin colony in the hands of a company that runs for profit with no environmental expertise. Another group, Friends of Quarantine Station, is also concerned.
"The population is threatened with extinction. They are right on the borderline of survival," said Dr Lambert. "The change to the co-proponency linked with the other proposed changes are a major concern because Mawland is first and foremost a hotel operator not an environmental manager."
Dr Judy Lambert, a committee member on the North Head Sanctuary Foundation, is concerned that changes to how the ...
Dr Judy Lambert, a committee member on the North Head Sanctuary Foundation, is concerned that changes to how the Quarantine Station in Manly is run could impact the endangered penguin colony. Photo: Peter Rae
A spokesman for the Parks and Wildlife Service, which initiated the change to the clause, said the government body would remain the determining authority on the site and hold responsibility for all cultural and environment management issues. 
"With the site now fully operational, with building and adaptive reuse works substantially complete, the proposed removal of co-proponency references will better reflect the lessor/lessee responsibilities at the Q Station," the spokesman said.
The historic 36-hectare historic site has been managed by Mawland for nearly 10 years, after the company was controversially granted approval for the adaptive re-use of the site in 2003.
The Little Penguin colony at North Head is the last remaining penguin colony on the NSW mainland.
The Little Penguin colony at North Head is the last remaining penguin colony on the NSW mainland.Photo: Peter Rae
Environmentalists are also concerned that a bid to play music in the outdoor dining area of the Boilerhouse Restaurant, which is adjacent to a nesting area, and to increase the maximum number of visitors to 600 from 450 on 20 occasions, could disrupt penguin breeding or feeding patterns.
Mawland's submission, which drew upon studies of penguin colonies at St Kilda and Port Phillip Island in Victoria, said it was "unlikely" the dining music would have any adverse impacts on the penguins.
The nest penguins would be monitored and if there were any consequences a sound barrier could be installed, music would be lowered, stopped or directed away from the penguins.
A director at the company, Suzanne Stanton, said the changes would allow the site to be shown to visitors in the best way and nothing would be done to upset the penguins.
"I think this has been blown out of proportion because the music we are talking about is very quiet, ambient dining music," Ms Stanton said. "It will just be a little tinkling, quiet, cool jazz. I doubt the penguins will even be able to hear it where they are."
But Tony Garman​, the co-ordinator of the Penguin Wardens program, questioned  whether there was any reason to take the risk.
"When there are penguins that are already nesting in a quiet, secluded area we don't know what's going to happen if they suddenly get more noise and activity and they may be fine and they may not and that's a risk," Mr Garman said.
Mr Garman was also concerned by the company's proposal to drop environmental audits from every five years to every eight years. Mawland says it scored an 'outstanding' in its first audit and the current frequency requirement was a drain on resources.
Public submissions on the plan have now closed. It will be the Department of Planning and Environment that will determine whether the changes are approved.

Concerns for safety of Little Penguins at North Head in Manly

★New research by U N S W`s 
★The last remaining 
★Mawland at North Head in Manly 
★Penguin colony in danger 

New research by Climate Change Research Center reveals the staggering decline of Adelie penguin 
numbers at Cape Denison in Antarctica , following the grounding of a 97 Km iceberg in Common ---
wealth Bay.
Mawland at North Head in Manly ,has applied for a raft of variation to its planing controls ,including play 
music in an outdoor area .Boosting visitors numbers and carrying out environmental audits less frequen-
tly .But environmentalists are concerned that such changes will threaten the endangered penguin colony 

, wich is still struggling to recover from the loss of more than two dozen penguins killed by a fox 

last year. 


























      

Tuesday 23 February 2016

CEDAR WOODS FIRST HALF-YEAR PROFIT DOUBLES

Simmon Johanson

 
              - Cedar Wood in Perth

              - Firsthalf profit of $18.1 million up from$9.1million

              - Revenue was$77million
            
              - Previous period $77.9 million

              - From 12 cents per share to 23cents


                                         summary


                Cedar woods has doubled its first-half profit .Afirst-half profit of $18 million , up

                from $9.1 million for the same period last yer.Revenue was $77 million ,compared

                with $77.9 million for the previous period.Cedar Woods declared a fully franked di-

                videned of 12 cents per share increase to 23 cents ,about 98per cent.

              

Immigration to Australia, 2002